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April 2016

Why Do Some Poor Kids Thrive? [TheAtlantic.com]

Despite the challenge of growing up in tough areas with few resources, thousands of inner city kids manage to excel academically. But even some students who seem to thrive early on run a significant risk of faltering on their quest for college degrees or the elite jobs they once envisioned. So what’s the deciding factor behind kids who meet their potential and those who wind up falling short? That’s the question undertaken by researchers Stefanie DeLuca, Susan Clampet-Lundquist, and Kathryn...

How Does Substance Abuse Destroy the Teeth [Blogs.PsychCentral.com]

The American Dental Association issued a report which indicated as many as 75 percent of drinkers confirmed they don’t clean their teeth after a night of drinking. Sixty-percent of those surveyed said they had a “furry” feeling on their teeth following the fun. Everyone grasps that furry teeth are a sign of plaque build-up. Plaque on the teeth is a compilation of bacteria which will be remaining on the teeth all night long. Ultimately, you will have problems. Dental health concerns often...

WHO: Diabetes rates skyrocketing worldwide [USAToday.com]

Diabetes rates nearly doubled in the past three decades, largely due to increases in obesity and sugary diets, according to a report released Wednesday by the World Health Organization . The percentage of adults living with diabetes worldwide grew from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. Overall, there was a nearly four-fold increase in worldwide cases: An estimated 422 million adults were living with diabetes in 2014, up from 108 million in 1980. The WHO describes diabetes as a serious, chronic...

The Benefits of Not Jumping to Conclusions [PsychCentral.com]

Human brains simplify information under stress. Largely out of awareness, we have a tendency to categorize experiences into extremes of good and bad, black and white, right or wrong. Most of life, however, happens in the gray areas. We lose the subtleties that are always there if we are too quick to know. When I take something personally or feel stung by something someone said or did, I try to remind myself to get curious about other meanings, other ways of understanding the moment. For...

Key Ingredients for Successful Trauma-Informed Care Implementation [CHCS.org]

As the connection between exposure to trauma and long-term health conditions becomes clear, the health care sector is beginning to focus on how to best care for patients with a history of trauma. For many people, trauma may increase their risk of serious health issues leading to poor health outcomes and higher medical and social service costs. Health care providers can address patients’ traumatic experiences and their associated health effects by implementing trauma-informed approaches to...

It's important to respect the different ways that young women feel after mastectomy [Digest.BPS.org.uk]

In the UK, nearly 10,000 young women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year and the treatment for many is mastectomy – the surgical removal of one or more of their breasts. It's easy to assume that the effect on their body image will be negative, and UK guidelines currently state that all mastectomy patients should be told about options for reconstructive surgery. However, a key message to emerge from a new survey of young women who have undergone mastectomy is that there is huge...

Even With Help From Nonprofits, There's No Easy Solution When You're Pregnant and Homeless [KUT.org]

If you're a regular listener to the Standard, you may remember Courtney Meeks . She's homeless and pregnant. When we met her in January, Meeks was standing at the corner of a busy intersection in Austin asking drivers for money. Back then, she thought she was really close to giving birth. Some of her other uncertainties were also part of the story we aired. Listeners responded in force. Many of you wrote saying Ms. Meeks should get in touch with local nonprofits and ask for help. Joy Diaz...

Theater Helps This HIV-Positive Grandmother Transform Lives [TPR.org]

For decades, Cassandra Steptoe felt like she couldn't talk about her HIV diagnosis with anyone. "I couldn't forgive myself for getting HIV," says Steptoe, who spent much of her early adult life in and out of jail for shoplifting and burglaries linked to her IV drug use. "But someone told me a long time ago, if you are looking for a reason to feel shame, you can always find it. I learned to look for something else: forgiveness." It wasn't until Steptoe, now 59 and a grandmother, was in her...

Trauma as a Gateway Drug

Alcohol, Cannabis , trauma? Cannabis, or marijuana, has been deemed the "gateway" drug for years, carrying the stigma that its use is a pathway for potential abuse/use of "harder drugs". Although the studies have shown that alcohol as the actual gateway drug Cannabis is still attributed to drug use. What is hardly mentioned is the fact that trauma, sustained over long periods of time, actually alters the brain's prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for risk taking behaviors, moral...

The Lifelong Health Toll of Schoolyard Racism [PSMag.com]

Disparities between the health of whites vs. that of minorities in the United States are wide and pervasive, and have been for decades. Some of the largest and most persistent health gaps are between whites and blacks. Black Americans experience significantly higher rates of cardiovascular disease, HIV, certain cancers, diabetes, asthma, and infant and maternal mortality than white Americans do. On average, white Americans live three years longer than black Americans; in high-poverty...

Sundays make a difference for low-income San Jose parents and kids [MercuryNews.com]

On a Sunday that took its sweet time warming up, Ariana Velasquez sat down in a bustling school cafeteria to write thank-you letters to a few people who are rich, not so rich or maybe not even close to rich. To the Mexican immigrant with three kids in local schools, they're just people who care. "I don't know who they are, just their names," Velasquez said at Santee Elementary in East San Jose. Lifting an ink pen, she put her words to paper in Spanish. "I just think a personal letter says it...

Outdated Notions about Schizophrenia [PsychCentral.com]

Every parent’s worst nightmare. These are the words one mother used in a magazine article to describe her child having schizophrenia. When hearing her daughter’s diagnosis, another mother blurted out that she’d wished she had leukemia or some other disease instead. Even after the doctor told her that schizophrenia is much more treatable than leukemia, she said she’d still prefer leukemia. * We see schizophrenia as a devastating diagnosis. We assume that our loved ones are doomed to a...

Choral Singing Boosts Immune System Activity [PSMag.com]

Are you coping with cancer, either as a patient or a caregiver? If so, you’re almost certainly under a tremendous amount of emotional stress — a state that has been shown to weaken the immune system , which is the last thing you want. Your inclination may be to stay home and nurse your troubles in private. But newly published research points to a far better choice: Head out to choir practice. A British study of cancer patients and caregivers found a mere 70 minutes of singing not only lifted...

How the Federal Government Plans to Stop the 'Worst-Case' Housing Crisis [CityLab.com]

The federal government debuted a program on Monday to provide housing for the very poorest residents in America. The National Housing Trust Fund is a new affordable-housing program, one that creates permanently affordable housing for extremely low-income households. Julián Castro, Secretary for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, announced that $174 million in allocations for the National Housing Trust Fund would be available soon. He and other officials from HUD, along...

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