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Study finds gender, employment status and social conditions key factors in development of mental disorders

"Being a woman, unemployed and living in a situation of social adversity are the three strongest trigger influences in subjects with a genetic predisposition to mental disorder. Moreover, in Andalusia, over 20% of the population present a mental disorder at some time in their lives. The most frequent disorders are the least serious—like depression, the most frequent disorder in 12% of the population, and anxiety disorders, present in nearly 10%. In contrast, nearly 3% suffer from psychotic disorders, the most severe form of mental illness....

"These are some conclusions from the PISMA-ep study—to date, the largest epidemiologic study conducted in Andalusia in order to accurately determine both the principle (genetic and environmental) causes and the prevalence of mental disorder in the region. The project is led by Jorge Cervilla of the University of Granada Department of Psychiatry, in collaboration with the University Hospital (Hospital Universitario San Cecilio), the Andalusian School of Public Health (Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública) and the Mental Health Program of the Andalusian Health Sevice (Servicio Andaluz de Salud)...."

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-05-gender-employment-status-social-conditions.html

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