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Sacramento's Quest to End Solitary Confinement for Kids [psmag.com]

 

The secret to ending solitary confinement at youth detention centers across the United States might just hide behind a nondescript door down a long hallway in a government building in Sacramento.

From the outside, the room appears like any other in the Sacramento Juvenile Detention facility, but inside, gauzy filters take the edge off the fluorescent lighting, and bright murals evoke an underwater vibe. This multi-sensory de-escalation room (MSDR), dubbed "the Cove" by staff and the youth they serve, has been designed as a safe space to take kids in conflict. Here, kids can use a feelings chart, or play team-building games to build communications skills, or simply talk with a staff member about their struggles. Paired with staff training, and youth educational and recreational programs, the Cove is part of an ambitious program to minimize uses of force and solitary confinement in Sacramento, and is part of a larger trend to eliminate both in youth detention centers across the country.

Ricardo Lemus would have welcomed the Cove when he was a teenager. Lemus was 15 when he was arrested on a weapons charge and spent the next five years in various youth detention facilities in Northern California. He was frequently engaged in fights and riots, and, consequently, was often confined to a cell not much larger than the arm span of his five-foot-six frame.

[For more on this story by MOLLY MCCLUSKEY, go to https://psmag.com/social-justi...confinement-for-kids]

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This was a 'challenging' read for me. I've been in "Solitary Confinement" before: To the best of my recall, the first time was in first grade, in the teacher's [unheated, but 'windowed'] 'closet'-in the [two classroom-cloakroom/restrooms upstairs/gymnasium-cafeteria basement] two-room schoolhouse...maybe for what seemed like an hour... through to the solitary block of a [youthful  offender ] 'correctional institution'....for five days--even though I 'cheated' by lying on the floor of the cell, near the bars, and looking up to the third story-where the windows were transparent rather than translucent--and watched the clouds pass...  --   this was after I reported [to the herdsman] that someone had punctured the rear hip/flank-using a pitchfork, of the best dairy cow on my 'milking string'; and when the herdsman queried that other inmate -who had been using a pitchfork to clean the manure from cow stalls, (while I was inside the wall for our 'milking/off-duty shift), ---in close proximity to me, the other inmate punched me in the face...and the assigned guard sent both of us to solitary for "fighting" outside the prison wall. I waited for five days before a disciplinary hearing was convened, and I was 'immediately released' to return to my work assignment outside the wall. Customarily, the disciplinary hearings in the solitary block took place in one to three days.

Do we have any research findings on how similar experiences might affect one's attachment/bonding challenges, during adolescence and adulthood?

Do we consider being subjected to 'solitary confinement' in childhood and or adolescence, to be an "ACE"?  (Is it listed in the World Health Organization's "WHO ACE International Questionnaire" ?)

(The link in the related article, to the American Civil Liberties Union revised report of June 2014: "ALONE & AFRAID: Children Held in Solitary Confinement and Isolation in Juvenile Detention and Correctional Facilities", seemed to adequately enumerate most of the various Harms of such institutional practices. Thank You for including this link....)

Last edited by Robert Olcott
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