I expected the luncheon keynoter at the American Bar Association–American Psychological Association “Confronting Family and Community Violence” meeting in Washington, D.C., to be informative, even impressive, but not necessarily inspiring and motivating. Robert L. Listenbee Jr. was all of these. Demonstrating how important cross-disciplinary conversations are, his words were as relevant to the psychologists in the room as they were for the lawyers.
Listenbee is a "fed", serving as administrator of the U.S. Justice Department’s Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. He served as co-chair, along with former Yankees manager Joe Torre, of the National Task Force on Children Exposed to Violence. He mentioned the importance of and remembering what the ACE Study tells us when he talked about how Joe Torre’s childhood trauma impacted his adult life. Here are a few other highlights of his talk on May 2:
—The $1.5 million Academy of Sciences report “Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach” has been criticized for not providing new knowledge, but the certification by the NAS (an institution he noted that was founded by President Lincoln) adds credibility to valuable research findings. The report identifies a “pathway forward,” and will help advance developmentally appropriate treatment. The success of anti-smoking and seatbelt campaigns provide valuable lessons—with persistence, minds can be changed and lives can be saved.
—Racial and ethnic disparities persist (crime rates are consistent across races but rates of justice involvement are dramatically higher for children of color). He recommended a video on Connecticut’s criminal justice system that includes a segment on training law enforcement to recognize bias (this segment is part of an hour-long documentary “The Color of Justice” done by CTTV; the 6-minute segment begins at 20:48 and shows how the same children dressed differently are perceived by law enforcement in dramatically different ways).
—Evidence-based programs are needed—juveniles inevitably come back to their communities and need help. After screening for mental health, substance abuse and disability, those left “really need help.”
—His involvement in the Attorney General’s National Task Force on Children Exposed to Violence leads him to conclude that every child should be screened (and treated if necessary) since the majority of children are exposed to violence.
—Changes are needed in assessments in the juvenile justice system. Opposition to child assessment is based on fear that judges and courts can’t be trusted, but there are protocols and shields to protect children.
—Defending Childhood Initiative led by Attorney General Holder showed that more than 60% of children are exposed to crime, abuse, and violence. Many are bullied and feel threatened. Knowing that trauma can be prevented and treated, resources must be marshaled to mitigate the impact of violence and abuse.
—There is a promising new law in Georgia prohibiting confinement for status offenders. Other states (Texas, Kentucky, Hawaii) are acting similarly. Secure confinement is expensive ($262,000 per year in New York and $80-90,000 in Kentucky) and not developmentally appropriate.
—The effects of historical trauma experienced by American Indians and Alaska Natives are reflected in the suicide rates and other consequences for these populations.
ACEsConnection member, Martha Davis, also attended the conference. She is with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, serving as Senior Program Officer in the Vulnerable Populations Team.
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