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Back to School, and to Widening Inequality [HuffingtonPost.com]

American kids are getting ready to head back to school. But the schools they're heading back to differ dramatically by family income.

Which helps explain the growing achievement gap between lower- and higher-income children.

Thirty years ago, the average gap on SAT-type tests between children of families in the richest 10 percent and bottom 10 percent was about 90 points on an 800-point scale. Today it's125 points.

The gap in the mathematical abilities of American kids, by income, is one of widest among the 65 countries participating in the Program for International Student Achievement.

On their reading skills, children from high-income families score 110 points higher, on average, than those from poor families. This is about the same disparity that exists between average test scores in the United States as a whole and Tunisia.

The achievement gap between poor kids and wealthy kids isn't mainly about race. In fact, the racial achievement gap has been narrowing.

It's a reflection of the nation's widening gulf between poor and wealthy families. And also about how schools in poor and rich communities are financed, and the nation's increasing residential segregation by income.

 

[For more of this story, written by Robert Reich, go to http://www.huffingtonpost.com/...ality_b_5712145.html]

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