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Adverse Childhood Experiences May Underlie Neurologic Conditions A Call to Action for Awareness About Trauma-informed Neurology [journals.lww.com]

 

By Gina Shaw, NeurologyToday, June 2, 2022

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other forms of toxic stress have been associated with a wide range of common neurologic and neuropsychiatric conditions later in life. In a Viewpoint published April 25 in JAMA Neurology, experts in so-called trauma-informed medicine call on neurologists to become educated about how these ACEs may contribute to toxic stress and underlie associated neurologic disorders, and to incorporate that awareness into how they manage these patients.

“Trauma-informed neurology can center patient experiences, more effectively treat toxic stress-associated health impacts, and inform future research,” wrote the research team, led by Robin Ortiz, MD, MSHP, assistant professor of pediatrics and population health at the Grossman School of Medicine at New York University and a member of the ACEs Aware Initiative of the Aurrera Health Group in Sacramento, CA. “Neurologists stand poised to help patients understand the role that toxic stress physiology may play in the clinical presentation or severity of neurological condition(s)—and in effective treatment thereof.”

ACEs include child abuse (emotional, physical, or sexual), neglect (physical or emotional), and household challenges (incarceration, mental illness, substance use, intimate partner violence, or parental separation or divorce) experienced by 18 years of age.

[Please click here to read more.]

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I would LOVE for the Viewpoint article to resonate with neurologists. My experience, as a physician (internal medicine) trying to raise awareness among other physicians, has been a disappointing and frustrating one, as people aren't getting it (or choosing to get it). Feeling the need to have objective evidence in order to make a diagnosis is too deeply ingrained in our training, and as of yet, there's no accessible, reliable, evidenced-based test to show a person is having nervous system dysregulation (from ACEs). Dr. Elbers alludes to this in the article, but I really like how she makes the point that docs need to make toxic stress (ACEs Associated Health Conditions) a diagnosis of inclusion - that it needs to be on the forefronts of our minds when trying to come up with a diagnosis. Also, a point that I make to docs is that even when we make a diagnosis such as rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, migraines, etc, etc,, toxic stress physiology caused by ACEs is usually the underlying cause of that condition, We then need to realize that working with a patient to reduce stress in their lives (healthy self-regulation) is a critical part of the treatment plan. One issue brought up in the article that I somewhat disagree with, is the commonly  made point that it is felt necessary to have a mental health specialist aligned with a clinic that will be addressing ACEs. The absence of such a specialist is rationalized as a barrier to doctors bringing up ACEs. While I'm all for having mental health specialists embedded everywhere, every doctor, no matter the specialty, needs to be well-educated on PACEs science, trauma-informed, and comfortable discussing with patients strategies to help stress management. ACEs don't just lead to emotional health problems, so a mental health specialist isn't always the best person to address health problems.

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